
abruptarchitecture - people's homes


houses
Our houses will be people's houses. Truly, we would say, they would no longer be ours if they were fully theirs. Just research in motion, that's what this is all about. What does it mean to make a man's home? It is the question we endeavor to care for. The rest adds around. And all that wraps around that caring sometimes becomes the be-ness, that is, the way the house keeps its own together, around.When we were asked to do this material, we thought we would write an introduction saying How We Do, and Why We Do as We Do, and What a House Is to Us, and the like. We started and saw how bombastic it might sound and thought it was too early, we don't really know, maybe it's better for others to say. We remembered a text that moved us in a particular way when it fell into our hands. For us, it was a kind of relief from the headache of mouse architecture and reminded us that you don't have to know much to live in or make a house. Here's G. M. Cantacuzino, spoken on the radio in '37, "The Romanian Dwelling": "There are houses in which we have lived for many days and yet which remain in our memories foreign and cold, unfit to evoke any state of mind, scenery to which looking at them as if someone else had lived in them. Others, on the contrary, are in our memory warm oases in which we find ourselves, in which something of ourselves continues, in which we turn in our thoughts to look into the shadowy mirrors to see the depths of the past. There are houses under whose roof we have stayed barely a day, or only a night, hurried travelers that we always are. Yet they are on the map of our inner journeys as happy resting places from which we have left more cheerfully before. And they are homes in which some of us have lived for years and years in the gray monotony of debt, which I can neither see nor describe. When I make a house for someone, an anonymous someone I don't know much about, whom I can guess as little as I need to understand their desires, I always think of the influence of houses, rooms, inhabited spaces, with their own sound, their own particular light, on these memories, this ever-growing and ever-changing past from which our personality is composed.I try to understand why certain windows still open for me today on the dreamy vistas of the promised lands, why certain rooms at certain hours had something solemn in the growing darkness that enveloped them, why certain staircases put boundaries between the masts instead of connecting them, why certain doors that are too large frighten as if they should open only for a banquet, why some houses are inhabited by the soul of the times, while others never grasp life? I ask myself all these questions, and yet I do not answer them, I cannot answer each one individually, but from the sum of them I try to form an intuition which will be the key with which I shall hope to penetrate into the world of what we call, without any reckoning, the world of inanimate objects. For nothing is more alive - or ought to be more alive - than a house. But who gives the house this initial soul? Those who inhabit it? No. What then? It is up to you, the architect, to give facades and rooms the sound of life. Only on this condition is the architect a creator... if not, he remains a mere maker of scenery as artificial as that on a theater stage. You can learn to make scenery. There are rules, guidelines and even recipes for this kind of craft. But bringing a house to life, no matter how simple, cannot be learned. It's a gift you may or may not have, a gift you are born with... a gift that you don't find at school or in libraries, a kind of sense of space and destiny that permeates, giving rise to this play of forms called "architecture". I make a man's house... so I define a space, a period of time called this man's life. I'm creating an intimacy, I'm creating the premises for a ritual of daily life. I will color, according to how the light will fall in the house I will build, the memories, and even the hopes, the longings of the man who will live with his family in the spaces I will create. I am making a man's house... that does not mean only protecting him from the elements and providing him with what is called "comfort". I must also give him the possibility of forgetting that I was ever involved in the making of his house, I must give him every opportunity to assimilate my work... for only then will it be valid. For the day will come when this man's son will say: ...my father's house, and in the child's mind this house will indeed be his father's house, and not that of any other architect... and only then will it be right and just. I make a man's house... I make a likeness of his dreams. I make a sort of abstract portrait, I confess for him what he may not even have known he had to confess, I put him in front of his desires, I express them as best I can, I put him in front of his ways... I fight them as best I can. And my resistance and his will make a home. It's a kind of collaboration between two strangers, a magical game of intuition. I make a man's house... so I leave the city in which he lives the imprint of his will. In the social conglomerate of a city, I sketch the ideogram of a personality. Once the house is finished, it will become his. It will be someone else's house, in front of which I, too, will once pass, almost forgetting that I did it. And when the house is finished, when the last carpenter, the last electrician or painter has left it, I too will retire on tiptoe, so that no one will hear that I have left and at the same time forget that I was there..." * |
* G. M. Cantacuzino, Izvoare și popasuri, Eminescu Publishing House, Bucharest, 1977 |
Our houses aim to be houses for people. Indeed, we might say, they wouldn't be ours if they were so truly theirs. It is only a quest along the road; this is what is being discussed here. But what does it mean to make a man's house? It is the question we strive to answer. The rest wraps around it by itself, and becomes sometimes its nature, the manner in which the house keeps all its inhabitants together, around it.When we were proposed to write this article, we thought about writing an introduction in which to say How we do it and Why we do it that way, What a house means to usandsuch such. So we set about doing that and realized how emphatic it might sound and thought that maybe it was too early, that maybe we didn't know, that maybe it was better if others spoke about it. We recalled a text which had particularly moved us when we had come across it. It deeply comforted us during our grim pursuit of "mouse architecture" and reminded us that you needn't know a lot to inhabit or to make a house. It is a text delivered by G. M. Cantacuzino on the radio in 1937, entitled "The Romanian Dwelling": "There are houses in which we spent many days and which, nevertheless, left a cold, hostile trace on our memories, unable to evoke any state of mind, settings that, when looked back at, seem to have been inhabited by someone else. There are others, on the contrary, which find their place in our memory like warm oases, in which we find ourselves, where something from inside us is continued, houses that we revisit in order to look, in their shade-filled mirrors, for the depth of the time past. These are houses under whose roof we barely spent a day or a night, like the hurried travelers that we always are. And still they remain on the map of our inner roads like happy shelters whence we moved on more cheerful. And there are also houses in which people have been living for years on end, overwhelmed by grey monotonous duties, and which they are neither able to see clearly, nor to describe. When I make a house for someone, an anonymous someone about whom I do not know much and I tend to make guesses in order to understand his or her wishes, I always think about the authority of houses, rooms, inhabited spaces possessing their own sonority, their own light, about these memories, this past, constantly augmented and undergoing eternal transformation, which forms our personality.I am trying to understand why certain windows are still opening today, for me, onto the sunny views of the promised land, why some rooms at certain hours acquired something solemn as it grew darker and darker, why some stairs put up borders between storeys instead of connecting them, why some doors that were too big frightened me as if they had to open only for a procession, why some houses are inhabited by the spirit of their times while others never seem to latch on to life? I ask myself all these questions and still I cannot answer them; I cannot answer each of them in turn, but from them all I try to form an intuition which will be the key that will help me penetrate the world of inanimate objects, as so inconsiderately we call it. Inconsiderately because there is nothing livelier - or there shouldn't be anything livelier - than a house. But what animated this house, originally? The people who live in it? No. But what, then? It is your job, yours, the architect, to imbue the façades and the rooms with the look and sonority of life. It is only by meeting this requirement that the architect becomes a creator. Otherwise, he stays a mere builder of settings, just as artificial as the theater ones. One can learn how to make settings. There are rules, molds, even recipes for this kind of craft. But to give life to a house, however simple, cannot be learnt. It is a gift that you either have or you don't, that you are born with... a gift not to be acquired in school or in libraries, a special mixed sense of space and destiny which gives rise to the play of forms referred to as 'architecture'. I make a man's house... therefore I trace the boundaries of a space, of a period of time which is that man's life. I create intimacy; I furnish the premises for a ritual of daily life. I shall color, according to the way light falls on the house about to be built, the memories, even the hopes, the aspirations of that person who will live together with his family in the spaces arranged by me. I make a man's house... this does not mean solely that I protect him from bad weather and I provide him with what is known as 'comfort'. I need to give him the opportunity to forget that I have ever been involved in the making of his house, to give him all the chances he needs to appropriate my work... because it is only then that my work will be valid. Because that day will come when that man's son will say: ...my father's house, and in the child's mind that house will truly be his father's creation, and not that of some architect... and this is the only way and the right way to think about it. I make a man's house... therefore I give shape to his aspirations. I make some sort of abstract portrait, I confess for him what he probably didn't even know that he wanted to confess, I place him face to face with his manias, I express them to the fullest extent possible. And thus, my strength and his will combine in making a house. It is a collaboration between two strangers, a magic game of intuition. I make a man's house... therefore I leave the imprint of his will on the city in which he lives. In the social conglomerate of a city, I trace the ideogram of a personality. Once completed, the house will become entirely his. It will be the house of that man, by which I shall also pass some day, almost forgetting that I made it. And when the house is finished, when the last carpenter, the last electrician or house painter has left it, I shall also withdraw on tiptoe, so that people stay unaware that I left and also forget that I was there."* |
* G. M. Cantacuzino, Izvoare și popasuri, Eminescu Publishing House, Bucharest, 1977 |

ONE IN FIVE HOUSES IN GULIA |
Enona is a sort of "Strange Goddess". Tall, with very long red hair, friendly, she gets involved in humanitarian actions and paints her own skirts. Enona would have wanted a home for herself. Only in principle for herself, because maybe her mother would have come here from Brasov, or maybe it would have once become the home of a family-oriented Enona. Now, however, Enona would have wanted a house with lots of undisclosed places: for sleeping, hanging out with friends, sewing, drawing or for guests. For generosity of theme came generosity of supply. At the second meeting, Enona found us with three houses she politely called "the horse," "the caterpillar," and "the centipede." Of these, "the horse" was the most loved, but there was still more to think about. By the third meeting, the "horse" had grown, but two compact houses were added: the "bastion" and the "tower". Finally, Enona had a dream. It turned out that she had to choose between the "horse" and the "tower". Sadly, the local lore got tangled and now she waits for a while. |
ONE OF FIVE HOUSES AT GULIA |
Enona is a kind of "strange princess". Tall, with red, very long hair, friendly, she gets involved in humanitarian actions and paints her own skirts. Enona would have wanted a house just for herself. In principle, that is, because her mother from Brașov could have joined her there or maybe it could have become, some day, the house of Enona's family. The generosity of the theme was met by the generosity of the offer. On the second meeting, Enona found us with three houses which she politely called "the little horse", "the caterpillar" and "the myriapod". Of these, "the little horse" was the most loved, but there was still some thinking to be done about it. On our third meeting, "the little horse" had grown some more and had been adjoined by two compact houses: "the stronghold" and "the tower". Finally, Enona had a dream. In that dream, she had to choose between the "little horse" and "the tower". Unfortunately, things became complicated on site and now everybody has decided to sit and wait for a while. |
HOLIDAY HOME IN AVRAM IANCU |
Mr. Nicolae is an officer on a cargo ship. That's a few months of the year, when he can think about many things. The rest of the year he's at home in Constanța and around the country. A few years ago he bought a plot of land in the Mo Mountains and, passing through Alba Iulia, happened to see an exhibition about an architectural competition. He liked something there and, we still haven't solved the mystery of how and where, he phoned us. Mr. Nicolae was dreaming of a "Moorish cottage" in the village of Avram Iancu. We made a house like a church, wrapped in shingle, and a small model. We packed everything up and sent it to him, and he loved it. He planned a vacation there with his family, godparents and architects. We got busy and haven't heard from him since. And there's something else. He once told us about Somali pirates and the danger to ships passing through their waters. So we jokingly assumed he'd been kidnapped by pirates. |
HOLIDAY HOUSE IN AVRAM IANCU |
Mr. Nicolae is an officer on a cargo vessel for several months a year, during which time he can think of many things. The rest of the year he is at home, in Constanța, and around the country. Several years ago he purchased a plot of land in Transylvania and, passing through Alba Iulia, accidentally saw an exhibition of an architecture competition. He liked something there and decided to call us; how he did it and from where is a mystery that we have not solved to this day. Mr. Nicolae was dreaming of a "small Transylvanian house" in the Avram Iancu village. We made a house much like a church, all covered in shingles, and a small scale model. We wrapped everything and delivered it to him, and he enjoyed it immensely. We pretended to be busy and haven't heard of him since. And there is something else. He told us once about the Somalese pirates and the danger incurred by all ships sailing in those waters. So we jokingly assumed that he had probably been kidnapped by pirates. |

CORNETU HOUSE |
Răzvan was a colleague of Mrs. Constantin. At first we hesitated, a house in Cornetu looked far too much like an authorization file and that was all. Eventually we met. Răzvan is very easy to talk to. Later I found out he's in charge of communication. The house in Cornetu is a home for him, his wife, the eldest son, Victor, the youngest son, Vlad, Varvara, the girl they want, and a mean Schnauzer, i.e. the Vasilescu family. We obviously got a sketch of the plan on a math sheet at the first meeting. Now the construction site is in full swing. So far we're getting along fine, minus two interior windows and some steps. We gather with some trepidation around the roof, pyramidal, tall, with dormer windows and a small window high up in the ridge. Răzvan gives it his all before the summer and the money run out. |
THE CORNETU HOUSE |
Răzvan had been a colleague of Ms. Constantin. At the beginning we were a bit hesitant: a house in Cornetu didn't promise to amount to much, apart from the preparation of the building permit file. Finally, though, we met. It is very easy to talk to Răzvan. Then we learnt that he was employed in the communication business. The Cornetu house is a house for him, his wife, the eldest boy, Victor, the youngest boy, Vlad, Varvara, the girl they want to have, and a mean Schnauzer, i.e. the Vasilescu family. Naturally, on that very first meeting we were provided with a plan sketched on a sheet from a mathematics notebook. Now the building site is underway. We are getting along just fine with the exception of two interior windows and some stairs. We gather rather nervously around the pyramidal, high roof framing, provided with skylights and a small window on top. Răzvan urges to keep things moving before the summer and the money run out. |

HOUSE ON TOP OF THE HILL IN CHIȚORANI |
We have known Cornel for a long time. For him and his family, we've been around for a while rehabbing the former Bertola house. Cornel bought some vineyard in the hills near Ploiești and, being an extremely active person, the ideas kept coming. For the old house, one after the other: a guesthouse, a vacation home, a permanent residence. Immediately next to it: a winery, a guest house, a wedding house, a couple of residences in a small block. And then, on a hilltop, a house. The 'horseshoe' house is a brick house with a courtyard, tower, steps, grass and roundels. Cosmin drew it one day on a stone in the courtyard at Radu Voda. Cornel hasn't asked about it for a long time. |
THE HOUSE ON TOP OF THE CHIȚORANI HILL |
We have known Cornel for a long time. For him and his family we did a lot of research for the restoration of the former Bertola hose. Cornel purchased a vineyard on the hills near Ploiești and, as he is a very active person, the ideas came one after the other. For the old house, one by one, there came: a pension, a holiday house, a permanent dwelling. Right next to it: a wine cellar, a pension house, a wedding house, several dwellings gathered in a small apartment block. Then, on top of the hill, there rises a house. The "horseshoe" house is a brick house with yard, tower, stairs, grass and round edges. Cosmin drew it one day on a rock, in Radu Voda Monastery's courtyard. Cornel has not been asking about it for a long time. |

BRAGADIRU GARAGE HOUSE |
Casa de la Bragadiru is our house. Cosmin bought the land around 2004 and the first prefabricated garage "Granitul" in 2007. At first he spent some time around beautiful ideas: a house like an oven, a tower house wrapped in a staircase. Eventually it all became far too hard. Making your own home as an architect, where to stop dreaming? The decision was drastic: it would be a house out of reclaimed garages, with Cristina to start the project. Somewhat overwhelmed by the task entrusted to her, Cristina filled two notebooks with sketches for assembling the garages. We consulted. Cosmin proposed the "monumental" vertical garage. One by one, a courtyard for the workshop, the bedroom courtyard, the entrance courtyard and the large courtyard were decided. We set to work. It took a long, long time. We learned a lot. We thought that maybe it takes the experience of making your own house to be able to understand the need and the weight of someone else's need to build a house. Now it's almost finished. The garages are white and have large expanded tin shutters, also white. Wild vines climb the monumental. Cosmin has built an almost buried cellar with a dome and oculus. Reclaimed brick can be seen inside, and grass grows above. One of the three willows planted last fall has taken root. |
THE GARAGE HOUSE IN BRAGADIRU |
The Bragadiru house is our house. Cosmin purchased the land in 2004 and the first prefabricated garage "Granitul" in 2007. At the beginning, he spent some time conceiving some nice ideas: a house like an oven, a tower house wrapped in a stairway. Eventually, everything became very difficult. As an architect who wants to make his own house, where do you draw the line and stop dreaming? The decision was severe: it will be a house made of recovered garages, whose design had to be commenced by Cristina. Somewhat overwhelmed by the task, Cristina filled two notebooks with sketches for the assembly of the garages. We had some consultations. Cosmin proposed the vertical garage, the "monumental". We decided, one by one, upon a yard for the studio, the bedroom's yard, the entrance yard and the large main yard. So we kicked off the building site. It lasted a long, long time. We learned many things. We thought that maybe it took the experience of making your own house in order to be able to understand another person's need and hardships in building a house. Now it is almost finished. The garages are white and have been equipped with large shutters made of expanded iron plate, also painted white. The "monumental" is clad in wild grapevine. Cosmin built an almost buried cellar with a dome and an oculus. The recovered brick can be spotted inside; it is covered in grass on the outside. One of the three willows planted last autumn has already taken root. |




























